This article aims to reveal the dynamics of the pepper trade in Lampung in three political systems. The study uses historical method consists of heuristics. criticism. interpretation. https://www.roneverhart.com/HP-Victus-15L-TG02-0325m-Gaming-Desktop-AMD-Ryzen-7-5700G-3-8-GHz-Radeon-RX-6400-32GB-DDR4-1TB-SSD-Windows-11-Home-Mi/