Efficient energy in the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a critical issue because sensor nodes are equipped with one-time or low-energy batteries. In these networks. efficient energy saving methods involve clustering network nodes to avoid long-distance communications with base stations (BS) to conserve their energy over a long period of time and extend their lifetimes. In other words. https://herbsdailyes.shop/product-category/grapefruit-seed-extract/